Add real-time speaker diarization support
- New whisper_live/diarization.py: SpeakerDiarizer with online clustering - Uses pyannote.audio speaker embeddings (optional dependency) - Cosine similarity threshold for speaker matching (default 0.55) - Running average embedding update for speaker stability - Configurable max_speakers limit (default 10) - Client options: enable_diarization, max_speakers - Segments include 'speaker' field when diarization is active - Graceful fallback: logs warning if pyannote not installed - Added 12 unit tests (mock-based, no GPU required)
This commit is contained in:
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ class ServeClientBase(object):
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clip_audio=False,
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same_output_threshold=10,
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translation_queue=None,
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diarization=None,
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):
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self.client_uid = client_uid
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self.websocket = websocket
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@@ -45,6 +46,7 @@ class ServeClientBase(object):
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self.no_speech_thresh = no_speech_thresh
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self.clip_audio = clip_audio
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self.same_output_threshold = same_output_threshold
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self.diarization = diarization
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self.frames = b""
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self.timestamp_offset = 0.0
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@@ -116,7 +118,7 @@ class ServeClientBase(object):
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def handle_transcription_output(self, result, duration):
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raise NotImplementedError
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def format_segment(self, start, end, text, completed=False):
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def format_segment(self, start, end, text, completed=False, speaker=None):
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"""
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Formats a transcription segment with precise start and end times alongside the transcribed text.
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@@ -124,18 +126,22 @@ class ServeClientBase(object):
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start (float): The start time of the transcription segment in seconds.
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end (float): The end time of the transcription segment in seconds.
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text (str): The transcribed text corresponding to the segment.
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speaker (str, optional): Speaker label from diarization.
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Returns:
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dict: A dictionary representing the formatted transcription segment, including
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'start' and 'end' times as strings with three decimal places and the 'text'
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of the transcription.
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"""
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return {
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seg = {
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'start': "{:.3f}".format(start),
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'end': "{:.3f}".format(end),
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'text': text,
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'completed': completed
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'completed': completed,
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}
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if speaker is not None:
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seg['speaker'] = speaker
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return seg
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def add_frames(self, frame_np):
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"""
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@@ -292,6 +298,29 @@ class ServeClientBase(object):
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def get_segment_end(self, segment):
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return getattr(segment, "end", getattr(segment, "end_ts", 0))
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def _identify_speaker(self, segment):
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"""Run diarization on a segment's audio slice if diarization is enabled.
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Returns:
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str or None: Speaker label, or None if diarization is disabled or audio unavailable.
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"""
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if self.diarization is None or self.frames_np is None:
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return None
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try:
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seg_start = self.get_segment_start(segment)
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seg_end = self.get_segment_end(segment)
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start_sample = int(seg_start * self.RATE)
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end_sample = int(seg_end * self.RATE)
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# Extract audio relative to the current buffer
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samples_offset = max(0, int((self.timestamp_offset - self.frames_offset) * self.RATE))
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audio_slice = self.frames_np[samples_offset + start_sample:samples_offset + end_sample]
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if len(audio_slice) < self.RATE * 0.3:
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return None
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return self.diarization.identify_speaker(audio_slice, self.RATE)
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except Exception as e:
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logging.error(f"Diarization error: {e}")
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return None
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def update_segments(self, segments, duration):
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"""
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Processes the segments from Whisper and updates the transcript.
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@@ -321,7 +350,8 @@ class ServeClientBase(object):
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continue
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if self.get_segment_no_speech_prob(s) > self.no_speech_thresh:
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continue
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completed_segment = self.format_segment(start, end, text_, completed=True)
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speaker = self._identify_speaker(s)
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completed_segment = self.format_segment(start, end, text_, completed=True, speaker=speaker)
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self.transcript.append(completed_segment)
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if self.translation_queue:
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@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ class ServeClientFasterWhisper(ServeClientBase):
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cache_path="~/.cache/whisper-live/",
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translation_queue=None,
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hotwords=None,
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diarization=None,
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):
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"""
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Initialize a ServeClient instance.
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@@ -64,7 +65,8 @@ class ServeClientFasterWhisper(ServeClientBase):
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no_speech_thresh,
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clip_audio,
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same_output_threshold,
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translation_queue
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translation_queue,
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diarization,
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)
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self.cache_path = cache_path
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self.model_sizes = [
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+11
-1
@@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ class Client:
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enable_timestamps=False,
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display_segments=4,
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hotwords=None,
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enable_diarization=False,
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max_speakers=10,
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):
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"""
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Initializes a Client instance for audio recording and streaming to a server.
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@@ -103,7 +105,8 @@ class Client:
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self.enable_timestamps = enable_timestamps
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self.display_segments = display_segments
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self.hotwords = hotwords
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self.enable_diarization = enable_diarization
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self.max_speakers = max_speakers
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self.audio_bytes = None
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if host is not None and port is not None:
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@@ -302,6 +305,8 @@ class Client:
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"enable_translation": self.enable_translation,
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"target_language": self.target_language,
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"hotwords": self.hotwords,
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"enable_diarization": self.enable_diarization,
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"max_speakers": self.max_speakers,
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}
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)
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)
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@@ -824,7 +829,10 @@ class TranscriptionClient(TranscriptionTeeClient):
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enable_timestamps=False,
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display_segments=4,
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hotwords=None,
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enable_diarization=False,
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max_speakers=10,
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):
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self.client = Client(
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host,
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port,
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@@ -847,6 +855,8 @@ class TranscriptionClient(TranscriptionTeeClient):
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enable_timestamps=enable_timestamps,
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display_segments=display_segments,
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hotwords=hotwords,
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enable_diarization=enable_diarization,
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max_speakers=max_speakers,
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)
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if save_output_recording and not output_recording_filename.endswith(".wav"):
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@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
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"""
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Optional speaker diarization module for WhisperLive.
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Uses speaker embeddings and online clustering to assign speaker labels
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to transcription segments in real-time. Requires pyannote.audio as an
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optional dependency.
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Install: pip install pyannote.audio
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"""
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import logging
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import numpy as np
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class SpeakerDiarizer:
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"""Real-time speaker diarization using speaker embeddings and online clustering.
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Each completed transcription segment's audio is passed through a speaker
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embedding model. The embedding is compared against known speakers using
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cosine similarity. If no match exceeds the threshold, a new speaker is
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created.
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Args:
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similarity_threshold (float): Minimum cosine similarity to match an
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existing speaker. Lower values merge speakers more aggressively.
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Default 0.55.
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max_speakers (int): Maximum number of distinct speakers to track.
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Once reached, new segments are assigned to the closest existing
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speaker. Default 10.
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embedding_model (str): The pyannote embedding model to use.
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Default "pyannote/wespeaker-voxceleb-resnet34-LM".
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hf_token (str or None): HuggingFace token for gated model access.
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"""
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def __init__(
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self,
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similarity_threshold=0.55,
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max_speakers=10,
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embedding_model="pyannote/wespeaker-voxceleb-resnet34-LM",
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hf_token=None,
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):
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self.similarity_threshold = similarity_threshold
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self.max_speakers = max_speakers
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self.speakers = {} # speaker_id -> embedding (averaged)
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self._speaker_count = 0
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self._model = None
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self._embedding_model_name = embedding_model
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self._hf_token = hf_token
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def _load_model(self):
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"""Lazy-load the embedding model on first use."""
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if self._model is not None:
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return
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try:
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from pyannote.audio import Model, Inference
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import torch
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model = Model.from_pretrained(
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self._embedding_model_name,
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use_auth_token=self._hf_token,
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)
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device = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
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self._model = Inference(model, window="whole", device=torch.device(device))
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logging.info(f"Speaker embedding model loaded on {device}")
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except ImportError:
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raise ImportError(
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"pyannote.audio is required for speaker diarization. "
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"Install it with: pip install pyannote.audio"
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)
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def _compute_embedding(self, audio_np, sample_rate=16000):
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"""Compute a speaker embedding from an audio numpy array.
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Args:
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audio_np (np.ndarray): 1-D float32 audio samples.
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sample_rate (int): Sample rate of the audio.
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Returns:
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np.ndarray: Speaker embedding vector, or None if audio is too short.
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"""
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self._load_model()
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if len(audio_np) < sample_rate * 0.3:
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return None
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waveform = {
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"waveform": __import__("torch").tensor(audio_np).unsqueeze(0),
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"sample_rate": sample_rate,
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}
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embedding = self._model(waveform)
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return embedding / np.linalg.norm(embedding)
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@staticmethod
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def _cosine_similarity(a, b):
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"""Compute cosine similarity between two vectors."""
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return float(np.dot(a, b))
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def identify_speaker(self, audio_np, sample_rate=16000):
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"""Identify or create a speaker from an audio segment.
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Args:
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audio_np (np.ndarray): 1-D float32 audio for the segment.
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sample_rate (int): Sample rate. Default 16000.
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Returns:
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str or None: Speaker label (e.g. "SPEAKER_00"), or None if
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the audio is too short to embed.
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"""
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embedding = self._compute_embedding(audio_np, sample_rate)
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if embedding is None:
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return None
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best_speaker = None
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best_sim = -1.0
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for speaker_id, stored_emb in self.speakers.items():
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sim = self._cosine_similarity(embedding, stored_emb)
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if sim > best_sim:
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best_sim = sim
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best_speaker = speaker_id
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if best_sim >= self.similarity_threshold:
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# Update running average for the matched speaker
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self.speakers[best_speaker] = (
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self.speakers[best_speaker] * 0.9 + embedding * 0.1
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)
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# Re-normalize
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self.speakers[best_speaker] /= np.linalg.norm(self.speakers[best_speaker])
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return best_speaker
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if len(self.speakers) >= self.max_speakers:
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# Assign to closest speaker
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return best_speaker if best_speaker else f"SPEAKER_{self._speaker_count:02d}"
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# Create a new speaker
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speaker_id = f"SPEAKER_{self._speaker_count:02d}"
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self._speaker_count += 1
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self.speakers[speaker_id] = embedding
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return speaker_id
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def reset(self):
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"""Reset all speaker state."""
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self.speakers.clear()
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self._speaker_count = 0
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@@ -292,6 +292,7 @@ class TranscriptionServer:
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cache_path=self.cache_path,
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translation_queue=translation_queue,
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hotwords=options.get("hotwords"),
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diarization=self._create_diarizer(options),
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)
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logging.info("Running faster_whisper backend.")
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@@ -320,6 +321,25 @@ class TranscriptionServer:
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self.client_manager.add_client(websocket, client)
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def _create_diarizer(self, options):
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"""Create a SpeakerDiarizer if the client requested diarization.
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Returns:
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SpeakerDiarizer or None
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"""
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if not options.get("enable_diarization", False):
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return None
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try:
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from whisper_live.diarization import SpeakerDiarizer
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return SpeakerDiarizer(
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similarity_threshold=options.get("diarization_threshold", 0.55),
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max_speakers=options.get("max_speakers", 10),
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hf_token=options.get("hf_token"),
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)
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except ImportError:
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logging.warning("pyannote.audio not installed; diarization disabled")
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return None
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def get_audio_from_websocket(self, websocket):
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"""
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Receives audio buffer from websocket and creates a numpy array out of it.
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