feat: devcontainers (#18007)

* feat: devcontainers

* Update link

* Update docs

* Extend existing dockerfiles/composes

* Add jre for make open-api

* Add jre for make open-api

* shellcheck

* git doesn't like bind mount within git repo

* group tasks

* Missing sudo

* Review comments

* tweak for codespaces

* typo

* Lots of docs

* close <br>

* Specify ENV vars for database

* doc errors

* fix broken doc link

* Simplify devcontainers scripts/startup

---------

Co-authored-by: Jason Rasmussen <jason@rasm.me>

.devcontainer/mobile/container-compose-overrides.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+services:
+  immich-server:
+    build:
+      target: dev-container-mobile
+    environment:
+      - IMMICH_SERVER_URL=http://127.0.0.1:2283/
+    volumes: !override # bind mount host to /workspaces/immich
+      - ..:/workspaces/immich
+      - cli_node_modules:/workspaces/immich/cli/node_modules
+      - e2e_node_modules:/workspaces/immich/e2e/node_modules
+      - open_api_node_modules:/workspaces/immich/open-api/typescript-sdk/node_modules
+      - server_node_modules:/workspaces/immich/server/node_modules
+      - web_node_modules:/workspaces/immich/web/node_modules
+      - ${UPLOAD_LOCATION}/photos:/workspaces/immich/server/upload
+      - ${UPLOAD_LOCATION}/photos/upload:/workspaces/immich/server/upload/upload
+      - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
+
+  database:
+    volumes:
+      - ${UPLOAD_LOCATION}/postgres:/var/lib/postgresql/data
+
+volumes:
+  # Node modules for each service to avoid conflicts and ensure consistent dependencies
+  cli_node_modules:
+  e2e_node_modules:
+  open_api_node_modules:
+  server_node_modules:
+  web_node_modules:
+
+  # UPLOAD_LOCATION must be set to a absolute path or vol-upload
+  vol-upload:
+
+  # DB_DATA_LOCATION must be set to a absolute path or vol-database
+  vol-database:

.devcontainer/mobile/devcontainer.json

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+{
+  "name": "Immich - Mobile",
+  "service": "immich-server",
+  "runServices": [
+    "immich-server",
+    "redis",
+    "database",
+    "immich-machine-learning"
+  ],
+  "dockerComposeFile": [
+    "../../docker/docker-compose.dev.yml",
+    "./container-compose-overrides.yml"
+  ],
+  "customizations": {
+    "vscode": {
+      "extensions": [
+        "Dart-Code.dart-code",
+        "Dart-Code.flutter",
+        "dcmdev.dcm-vscode-extension",
+        "esbenp.prettier-vscode",
+        "dbaeumer.vscode-eslint",
+        "esbenp.prettier-vscode",
+        "svelte.svelte-vscode",
+        "ms-vscode-remote.remote-containers",
+        "foxundermoon.shell-format",
+        "timonwong.shellcheck",
+        "rvest.vs-code-prettier-eslint",
+        "bluebrown.yamlfmt",
+        "vkrishna04.cspell-sync",
+        "vitest.explorer",
+        "ms-playwright.playwright",
+        "ms-azuretools.vscode-docker"
+      ]
+    }
+  },
+  "forwardPorts": [],
+  "overrideCommand": true,
+  "workspaceFolder": "/workspaces/immich",
+  "remoteUser": "node",
+  "userEnvProbe": "loginInteractiveShell",
+  "remoteEnv": {
+    // The location where your uploaded files are stored
+    "UPLOAD_LOCATION": "${localEnv:UPLOAD_LOCATION:./Library}",
+    //  Connection secret for postgres. You should change it to a random password
+    //  Please use only the characters `A-Za-z0-9`, without special characters or spaces
+    "DB_PASSWORD": "${localEnv:DB_PASSWORD:postgres}",
+    //  The database username
+    "DB_USERNAME": "${localEnv:DB_USERNAME:postgres}",
+    //  The database name
+    "DB_DATABASE_NAME": "${localEnv:DB_DATABASE_NAME:immich}"
+  }
+}