fix: various actions workflow security improvements (#17651)

* fix: set persist-credentials explicitly for checkout

https://woodruffw.github.io/zizmor/audits/#artipacked

* fix: minimize permissions scope for workflows

https://woodruffw.github.io/zizmor/audits/#excessive-permissions

* fix: remove potential template injections

https://woodruffw.github.io/zizmor/audits/#template-injection

* fix: only pass needed secrets in workflow_call

https://woodruffw.github.io/zizmor/audits/#secrets-inherit

* fix: push perm for single-arch build jobs

I hadn't realised these push to the registry too :x

* chore: fix formatting

* fix: $

* fix: retag job quoting

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Co-authored-by: github-actions <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

.github/workflows/pr-labeler.yml

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ name: 'Pull Request Labeler'
 on:
   - pull_request_target
 
+permissions: {}
+
 jobs:
   labeler:
     permissions: