fix(server): Split database queries based on PostgreSQL bound params limit (#6034)

* fix(server): Split database queries based on PostgreSQL bound params limit

PostgreSQL uses a 16-bit integer to indicate the number of bound
parameters.

This means that the maximum number of parameters for any query is 65535.
Any query that tries to bind more than that (e.g. searching by a list of
IDs) requires splitting the query into multiple chunks.

This change includes refactoring every Repository that runs queries
using a list of ids, and either flattening or merging results.

Fixes #5788, #5997.

Also, potentially a fix for #4648 (at least based on
[this comment](https://github.com/immich-app/immich/issues/4648#issuecomment-1826134027)).

References:

* https://github.com/typeorm/typeorm/issues/7565
* [PostgreSQL message format - Bind](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/15/protocol-message-formats.html#PROTOCOL-MESSAGE-FORMATS-BIND)

* misc: Create Chunked decorator to simplify implementation

* feat: Add ChunkedArray/ChunkedSet decorators

server/src/infra/repositories/asset.repository.ts

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ import { DateTime } from 'luxon';
 import { And, FindOptionsRelations, FindOptionsWhere, In, IsNull, LessThan, Not, Repository } from 'typeorm';
 import { AssetEntity, AssetJobStatusEntity, AssetType, ExifEntity, SmartInfoEntity } from '../entities';
 import { DummyValue, GenerateSql } from '../infra.util';
-import { OptionalBetween, paginate } from '../infra.utils';
+import { Chunked, ChunkedArray, OptionalBetween, paginate } from '../infra.utils';
 
 const DEFAULT_SEARCH_SIZE = 250;
 
@@ -248,6 +248,7 @@ export class AssetRepository implements IAssetRepository {
   }
 
   @GenerateSql({ params: [[DummyValue.UUID]] })
+  @ChunkedArray()
   getByIds(ids: string[], relations?: FindOptionsRelations<AssetEntity>): Promise<AssetEntity[]> {
     if (!relations) {
       relations = {
@@ -301,6 +302,7 @@ export class AssetRepository implements IAssetRepository {
   }
 
   @GenerateSql({ params: [[DummyValue.UUID]] })
+  @ChunkedArray()
   getByLibraryId(libraryIds: string[]): Promise<AssetEntity[]> {
     return this.repository.find({
       where: { library: { id: In(libraryIds) } },
@@ -380,14 +382,17 @@ export class AssetRepository implements IAssetRepository {
   }
 
   @GenerateSql({ params: [[DummyValue.UUID], { deviceId: DummyValue.STRING }] })
+  @Chunked()
   async updateAll(ids: string[], options: Partial<AssetEntity>): Promise<void> {
     await this.repository.update({ id: In(ids) }, options);
   }
 
+  @Chunked()
   async softDeleteAll(ids: string[]): Promise<void> {
     await this.repository.softDelete({ id: In(ids), isExternal: false });
   }
 
+  @Chunked()
   async restoreAll(ids: string[]): Promise<void> {
     await this.repository.restore({ id: In(ids) });
   }