* fix(server): Split database queries based on PostgreSQL bound params limit
PostgreSQL uses a 16-bit integer to indicate the number of bound
parameters.
This means that the maximum number of parameters for any query is 65535.
Any query that tries to bind more than that (e.g. searching by a list of
IDs) requires splitting the query into multiple chunks.
This change includes refactoring every Repository that runs queries
using a list of ids, and either flattening or merging results.
Fixes#5788, #5997.
Also, potentially a fix for #4648 (at least based on
[this comment](https://github.com/immich-app/immich/issues/4648#issuecomment-1826134027)).
References:
* https://github.com/typeorm/typeorm/issues/7565
* [PostgreSQL message format - Bind](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/15/protocol-message-formats.html#PROTOCOL-MESSAGE-FORMATS-BIND)
* misc: Create Chunked decorator to simplify implementation
* feat: Add ChunkedArray/ChunkedSet decorators
Add `AlbumRepository` method to retrieve an album's asset ids, with an
optional parameter to only filter by the provided asset ids. With this,
we can now check asset membership using a single query.
When adding or removing assets to an album, checking whether each asset
is already present in the album now requires a single query, instead of
one query per asset.
Related to #4539 performance improvements.
Before:
```
// Asset membership and permissions check (2 queries per asset)
immich_server | query: SELECT 1 AS "row_exists" FROM (SELECT 1 AS dummy_column) "dummy_table" WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM "albums" "AlbumEntity" LEFT JOIN "albums_assets_assets" "AlbumEntity_AlbumEntity__AlbumEntity_assets" ON "AlbumEntity_AlbumEntity__AlbumEntity_assets"."albumsId"="AlbumEntity"."id" LEFT JOIN "assets" "AlbumEntity__AlbumEntity_assets" ON "AlbumEntity__AlbumEntity_assets"."id"="AlbumEntity_AlbumEntity__AlbumEntity_assets"."assetsId" AND ("AlbumEntity__AlbumEntity_assets"."deletedAt" IS NULL) WHERE ( ("AlbumEntity"."id" = $1 AND "AlbumEntity__AlbumEntity_assets"."id" = $2) ) AND ( "AlbumEntity"."deletedAt" IS NULL )) LIMIT 1 -- PARAMETERS: ["3fdf0e58-a1c7-4efe-8288-06e4c3f38df9","b666ae6c-afa8-4d6f-a1ad-7091a0659320"]
immich_server | query: SELECT 1 AS "row_exists" FROM (SELECT 1 AS dummy_column) "dummy_table" WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM "assets" "AssetEntity" WHERE ("AssetEntity"."id" = $1 AND "AssetEntity"."ownerId" = $2)) LIMIT 1 -- PARAMETERS: ["b666ae6c-afa8-4d6f-a1ad-7091a0659320","6bc60cf1-bd18-4501-a1c2-120b51276fda"]
immich_server | query: SELECT 1 AS "row_exists" FROM (SELECT 1 AS dummy_column) "dummy_table" WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM "albums" "AlbumEntity" LEFT JOIN "albums_assets_assets" "AlbumEntity_AlbumEntity__AlbumEntity_assets" ON "AlbumEntity_AlbumEntity__AlbumEntity_assets"."albumsId"="AlbumEntity"."id" LEFT JOIN "assets" "AlbumEntity__AlbumEntity_assets" ON "AlbumEntity__AlbumEntity_assets"."id"="AlbumEntity_AlbumEntity__AlbumEntity_assets"."assetsId" AND ("AlbumEntity__AlbumEntity_assets"."deletedAt" IS NULL) WHERE ( ("AlbumEntity"."id" = $1 AND "AlbumEntity__AlbumEntity_assets"."id" = $2) ) AND ( "AlbumEntity"."deletedAt" IS NULL )) LIMIT 1 -- PARAMETERS: ["3fdf0e58-a1c7-4efe-8288-06e4c3f38df9","c656ab1c-7775-4ff7-b56f-01308c072a76"]
immich_server | query: SELECT 1 AS "row_exists" FROM (SELECT 1 AS dummy_column) "dummy_table" WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM "assets" "AssetEntity" WHERE ("AssetEntity"."id" = $1 AND "AssetEntity"."ownerId" = $2)) LIMIT 1 -- PARAMETERS: ["c656ab1c-7775-4ff7-b56f-01308c072a76","6bc60cf1-bd18-4501-a1c2-120b51276fda"]
immich_server | query: SELECT 1 AS "row_exists" FROM (SELECT 1 AS dummy_column) "dummy_table" WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM "albums" "AlbumEntity" LEFT JOIN "albums_assets_assets" "AlbumEntity_AlbumEntity__AlbumEntity_assets" ON "AlbumEntity_AlbumEntity__AlbumEntity_assets"."albumsId"="AlbumEntity"."id" LEFT JOIN "assets" "AlbumEntity__AlbumEntity_assets" ON "AlbumEntity__AlbumEntity_assets"."id"="AlbumEntity_AlbumEntity__AlbumEntity_assets"."assetsId" AND ("AlbumEntity__AlbumEntity_assets"."deletedAt" IS NULL) WHERE ( ("AlbumEntity"."id" = $1 AND "AlbumEntity__AlbumEntity_assets"."id" = $2) ) AND ( "AlbumEntity"."deletedAt" IS NULL )) LIMIT 1 -- PARAMETERS: ["3fdf0e58-a1c7-4efe-8288-06e4c3f38df9","cf82adb2-1fcc-4f9e-9013-8fc03cc8d3a9"]
immich_server | query: SELECT 1 AS "row_exists" FROM (SELECT 1 AS dummy_column) "dummy_table" WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM "assets" "AssetEntity" WHERE ("AssetEntity"."id" = $1 AND "AssetEntity"."ownerId" = $2)) LIMIT 1 -- PARAMETERS: ["cf82adb2-1fcc-4f9e-9013-8fc03cc8d3a9","6bc60cf1-bd18-4501-a1c2-120b51276fda"]
```
After:
```
// Asset membership check (1 query for all assets)
immich_server | query: SELECT "albums_assets"."assetsId" AS "assetId" FROM "albums_assets_assets" "albums_assets" WHERE "albums_assets"."albumsId" = $1 AND "albums_assets"."assetsId" IN ($2, $3, $4) -- PARAMETERS: ["ca870d76-6311-4e89-bf9a-f5b51ea2452c","b666ae6c-afa8-4d6f-a1ad-7091a0659320","c656ab1c-7775-4ff7-b56f-01308c072a76","cf82adb2-1fcc-4f9e-9013-8fc03cc8d3a9"]
// Permissions check (1 query per asset)
immich_server | query: SELECT 1 AS "row_exists" FROM (SELECT 1 AS dummy_column) "dummy_table" WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM "assets" "AssetEntity" WHERE ("AssetEntity"."id" = $1 AND "AssetEntity"."ownerId" = $2)) LIMIT 1 -- PARAMETERS: ["b666ae6c-afa8-4d6f-a1ad-7091a0659320","6bc60cf1-bd18-4501-a1c2-120b51276fda"]
immich_server | query: SELECT 1 AS "row_exists" FROM (SELECT 1 AS dummy_column) "dummy_table" WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM "assets" "AssetEntity" WHERE ("AssetEntity"."id" = $1 AND "AssetEntity"."ownerId" = $2)) LIMIT 1 -- PARAMETERS: ["c656ab1c-7775-4ff7-b56f-01308c072a76","6bc60cf1-bd18-4501-a1c2-120b51276fda"]
immich_server | query: SELECT 1 AS "row_exists" FROM (SELECT 1 AS dummy_column) "dummy_table" WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM "assets" "AssetEntity" WHERE ("AssetEntity"."id" = $1 AND "AssetEntity"."ownerId" = $2)) LIMIT 1 -- PARAMETERS: ["cf82adb2-1fcc-4f9e-9013-8fc03cc8d3a9","6bc60cf1-bd18-4501-a1c2-120b51276fda"]
```
Michael Manganiello